Part-of-Speech Tags
DocuScope CA runs on a model
All models are trained on the CLAWS7 tagset. While the original tagger is a rules-based system, the model is trained on data with those tags. In other words, it uses the tagset but not the tagger.
Cite the tagset in APA format:
Garside, R., and Smith, N. (1997) A hybrid grammatical tagger: CLAWS4, in Garside, R., Leech, G., and McEnery, A. (eds.) Corpus Annotation: Linguistic Information from Computer Text Corpora. (pp. 102- 121) Longman, London.
Or in BibTex format:
@incollection{garside1997higher,
title={A hybrid grammatical tagger: CLAWS4},
author={Garside, Roger and Smith, Nicholas},
booktitle={Corpus Annotation: Linguistic Information from Computer Text Corpora},
editor={Garside, Roger, Leech, Geoffrey, McEnery, Anthony},
pages={102--121},
year={1997},
publisher={Longman}
}
Tag | Description | Examples |
---|---|---|
APPGE | possessive pronoun, pre-nominal | my, your, our |
AT | article | the, no |
AT1 | singular article | a, an, every |
BCL | before-clause marker | in order (that), in order (to) |
CC | coordinating conjunction | and, or |
CCB | adversative coordinating conjunction | but |
CS | subordinating conjunction | if, because, unless, so, for |
CSA | as as conjunction | as |
CSN | than as conjunction | than |
CST | that as conjunction | that |
CSW | whether as conjunction | whether |
DA | after-determiner or post-determiner capable of pronominal function | such, former, same |
DA1 | singular after-determiner | little, much |
DA2 | plural after-determiner | few, several, many |
DAR | comparative after-determiner | more, less, fewer |
DAT | superlative after-determiner | most, least, fewest |
DB | before determiner or pre-determiner capable of pronominal function | all, half |
DB2 | plural before-determiner | both |
DD | determiner (capable of pronominal function) | any, some |
DD1 | singular determiner | this, that, another |
DD2 | plural determiner | these,those |
DDQ | wh-determiner | which, what |
DDQGE | wh-determiner, genitive | whose |
DDQV | wh-ever determiner | whichever, whatever |
EX | existential there | there (is), there (are) |
FO | formula | |
FU | unclassified word | |
FW | foreign word | |
GE | germanic genitive marker | ’, ’s |
IF | for (as preposition) | for |
II | general preposition | about, on |
IO | of (as preposition) | of |
IW | with, without (as prepositions) | with, without |
JJ | general adjective | nice, new |
JJR | general comparative adjective | older, better, stronger |
JJT | general superlative adjective | oldest, best, strongest |
JK | catenative adjective (able in be able to, willing in be willing to | able (in be able to), willing (in be willing to) |
MC | cardinal number,neutral for number | two, three |
MC1 | singular cardinal number | one |
MC2 | plural cardinal number | sixes, sevens |
MCGE | genitive cardinal number, neutral for number | two’s, 100’s |
MCMC | hyphenated number | 40-50, 1770-1827 |
MD | ordinal number | first, second, next, last |
MF | fraction,neutral for number | quarters, two-thirds |
ND1 | singular noun of direction | north, southeast |
NN | common noun, neutral for number | sheep, cod, headquarters |
NN1 | singular common noun | book, girl |
NN2 | plural common noun | books, girls |
NNA | following noun of title | M.A. |
NNB | preceding noun of title | Mr., Prof. |
NNL1 | singular locative noun | Island, Street |
NNL2 | plural locative noun | Islands, Streets |
NNO | numeral noun, neutral for number | dozen, hundred |
NNO2 | numeral noun, plural | hundreds, thousands |
NNT1 | temporal noun, singular | day, week, year |
NNT2 | temporal noun, plural | days, weeks, years |
NNU | unit of measurement, neutral for number | in, cc |
NNU1 | singular unit of measurement | inch, centimetre |
NNU2 | plural unit of measurement | ins., feet |
NP | proper noun, neutral for number | IBM, Andes |
NP1 | singular proper noun | London, Jane, Frederick |
NP2 | plural proper noun | Browns, Reagans, Koreas |
NPD1 | singular weekday noun | Sunday |
NPD2 | plural weekday noun | Sundays |
NPM1 | singular month noun | October |
NPM2 | plural month noun | Octobers |
PN | indefinite pronoun, neutral for number | none |
PN1 | indefinite pronoun, singular | anyone, everything, nobody, one |
PNQO | objective wh-pronoun | whom |
PNQS | subjective wh-pronoun | who |
PNQV | wh-ever pronoun | whoever |
PNX1 | reflexive indefinite pronoun | oneself |
PPGE | nominal possessive personal pronoun | mine, yours |
PPH1 | 3rd person sing. neuter personal pronoun | it |
PPHO1 | 3rd person sing. objective personal pronoun | him, her |
PPHO2 | 3rd person plural objective personal pronoun | them |
PPHS1 | 3rd person sing. subjective personal pronoun | her, she |
PPHS2 | 3rd person plural subjective personal pronoun | they |
PPIO1 | 1st person sing. objective personal pronoun | me |
PPIO2 | 1st person plural objective personal pronoun | us |
PPIS1 | 1st person sing. subjective personal pronoun | I |
PPIS2 | 1st person plural subjective personal pronoun | we |
PPX1 | singular reflexive personal pronoun | yourself, itself |
PPX2 | plural reflexive personal pronoun | yourselves, themselves |
PPY | 2nd person personal pronoun | you |
RA | adverb, after nominal head | else, galore |
REX | adverb introducing appositional constructions | namely, e.g. |
RG | degree adverb | very, so, too |
RGQ | wh- degree adverb | how |
RGQV | wh-ever degree adverb | however |
RGR | comparative degree adverb | more, less |
RGT | superlative degree adverb (most, least | |
RL | locative adverb | alongside, forward |
RP | prep. adverb, particle | about, in |
RPK | prep. adv., catenative | about (in be about to) |
RR | general adverb | quietly, importanlty |
RRQ | wh- general adverb | where, when, why, how |
RRQV | wh-ever general adverb | wherever, whenever |
RRR | comparative general adverb | better, longer |
RRT | superlative general adverb | best, longest |
RT | quasi-nominal adverb of time | now, tomorrow |
TO | infinitive marker | to |
UH | interjection | oh, yes, um |
VB0 | be, base form (finite i.e. imperative, subjunctive) | be |
VBDR | were | were |
VBDZ | was | was |
VBG | being | being |
VBI | be, infinitive | be (in to be or not… or in it will be…) |
VBM | am | am |
VBN | been | been |
VBR | are | are |
VBZ | is | is |
VD0 | do, base form (finite | do |
VDD | did | did |
VDG | doing | doing |
VDI | do, infinitive | do (in I may do… or in to do…) |
VDN | done | done |
VDZ | does | does |
VH0 | have, base form (finite | have |
VHD | had (past tense) | had |
VHG | having | having |
VHI | have, infinitive | have |
VHN | had (past participle) | had |
VHZ | has | has |
VM | modal auxiliary | can, will, would |
VMK | modal catenative | ought, used |
VV0 | base form of lexical verb | give, work |
VVD | past tense of lexical verb | gave, worked |
VVG | -ing participle of lexical verb | giving, working |
VVGK | -ing participle catenative | going (in be going to) |
VVI | infinitive | to give… It will work… |
VVN | past participle of lexical verb | given, worked |
VVNK | past participle catenative | bound (in be bound to) |
VVZ | -s form of lexical verb | gives, works |
XX | not, n’t | not, n’t |
ZZ1 | singular letter of the alphabet | A,b |
ZZ2 | plural letter of the alphabet | A’s, b’s |